Pirard M, Janne P, Installé E, Reynaert C
Unité de Psychologie, Cliniques Universitaires U.C.L. Mont-Godinne, Yvoir, Belgique.
Ann Med Psychol (Paris). 1994 Nov;152(9):600-8.
An increasing interest in psychological and interactional aspects of intensive care unit stay is found in the recent literature. On one hand, seriousness and acuteness of the pathology, on the other hand, environment specificity as well as their respective consequences result in the fact that the ICU is a peculiar context for the patient and his family. The patient experiences a stressful event which probably differs from the one experienced in other types of wards. The family and its needs during this critical period are the focus of an increasing number of studies. A corresponding occupational stress for the caregivers is now widely acknowledged.
近期文献显示，人们对重症监护病房住院期间的心理和互动方面的兴趣日益浓厚。一方面是病情的严重性和紧迫性，另一方面是环境的特殊性及其各自的后果，这使得重症监护病房对患者及其家属来说是一个特殊的环境。患者经历了一个压力事件，这可能与在其他类型病房中经历的不同。在这个关键时期，家庭及其需求成为越来越多研究的焦点。护理人员相应的职业压力现在已得到广泛认可。
