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口服特布他林治疗创伤性截瘫患者药物诱导的持续性阴茎勃起

Management of pharmacologically induced prolonged penile erection with oral terbutaline in traumatic paraplegics.

作者信息

Soni B M, Vaidyanathan S, Krishnan K R

机构信息

Regional Spinal Injuries Centre, District General Hospital, Southport, Mereyside.

出版信息

Paraplegia. 1994 Oct;32(10):670-4. doi: 10.1038/sc.1994.108.

DOI:10.1038/sc.1994.108
PMID:7831073
Abstract

Intracavernosal administration of papaverine or prostaglandin E1 for erectile impotence in paraplegics is being practised widely. One of the complications of this therapeutic regimen is prolonged erection which is at present being treated by aspiration of corporeal blood and intracavernosal administration of alpha-adrenergic agonist such as phenylephrine. We report successful management of pharmacologically-induced prolonged erection in three traumatic paraplegics with oral terbutaline therapy. The indications for oral terbutaline therapy were (1) absence of significant coronary artery disease and (2) full erection persisting for more than 2 1/2 h, but less than 4 h duration. The initial dose of terbutaline was 5 mg and the same dose was repeated after 15 min as full erection persisted. Within the next 15 min, penile detumescence was achieved in two paraplegics with papaverine-induced prolonged erection. However, full erection still persisted 15 min after the second dose of terbutaline in the third patient who had received intracavernosal administration of 3.25 micrograms of prostaglandin E1. Therefore, he was given the third and final dose of 5 mg of terbutaline under cardiac monitoring. Penile detumescence was achieved within the next 15 min. It was ensured before administration of the third dose of terbutaline that (1) his blood pressure was within the normal range (for his paralysed status), (2) the heart rate was less than 100 per min and (3) there was no cardiac arrhythmia. Occasional premature ventricular contraction was observed only in the patient who received the third dose of terbutaline, but it was transient, self-limiting and did not warrant any treatment.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)

摘要

海绵体内注射罂粟碱或前列腺素E1治疗截瘫患者的勃起功能障碍已被广泛应用。这种治疗方案的并发症之一是持续性勃起,目前通过抽吸海绵体血液和海绵体内注射α-肾上腺素能激动剂如去氧肾上腺素来治疗。我们报告了3例创伤性截瘫患者口服特布他林成功治疗药物诱导的持续性勃起。口服特布他林治疗的指征为:(1)无明显冠状动脉疾病;(2)完全勃起持续超过2.5小时但少于4小时。特布他林的初始剂量为5毫克,若完全勃起持续则在15分钟后重复相同剂量。在接下来的15分钟内,2例因罂粟碱诱导持续性勃起的截瘫患者阴茎消肿。然而,第3例接受3.25微克前列腺素E1海绵体内注射的患者在第二次注射特布他林后15分钟仍完全勃起。因此,在心脏监测下给他注射了第三剂也是最后一剂5毫克特布他林。在接下来的15分钟内阴茎消肿。在注射第三剂特布他林之前确保:(1)他的血压在(因瘫痪状态)正常范围内;(2)心率每分钟小于100次;(3)无心律失常。仅在接受第三剂特布他林的患者中观察到偶尔的室性早搏,但为短暂性、自限性,无需任何治疗。(摘要截短至250字)

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