儿童上呼吸道结节病

Sarcoidosis of the upper respiratory tract in children.

作者信息

Roger G, Gallas D, Tashjian G, Baculard A, Tournier G, Garabedian E N

机构信息

Department of ENT and Head and Neck Surgery, Hôpital d'Enfants Armand Trousseau, Paris, France.

出版信息

Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol. 1994 Nov;30(3):233-40. doi: 10.1016/0165-5876(94)90065-5.

DOI:10.1016/0165-5876(94)90065-5

PMID:7836037

Abstract

Sarcoidosis is a multisystemic granulomatosis of unknown etiology which mainly affects young adults. It is characterized primarily by bilateral hilar adenopathies, a pulmonary infiltrate and cutaneous and ocular lesions. It rarely occurs in children under the age of 16. Localization in the upper respiratory tract (URT) is infrequent and sarcoidosis of the URT in children is exceptional, with only 13 cases reported in the literature. In the present report we describe the clinical, diagnostic explorations, histological and therapeutic aspects of 2 new cases in children.

摘要

结节病是一种病因不明的多系统肉芽肿病，主要影响年轻人。其主要特征为双侧肺门淋巴结肿大、肺部浸润以及皮肤和眼部病变。该病在16岁以下儿童中很少发生。上呼吸道受累并不常见，儿童上呼吸道结节病更是罕见，文献中仅报道过13例。在本报告中，我们描述了2例儿童新病例的临床、诊断检查、组织学及治疗方面的情况。