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儿科实践中的知情同意、家长许可和患儿同意。美国儿科学会生物伦理学委员会

Informed consent, parental permission, and assent in pediatric practice. Committee on Bioethics, American Academy of Pediatrics.

出版信息

Pediatrics. 1995 Feb;95(2):314-7.

PMID:7838658
Abstract

The statement on informed consent, parental permission, and patient assent has a long and extraordinary history. The first draft of this document, prepared by William G. Bartholome, MD, was presented to the original American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) Committee on Bioethics in 1985. Bill put his soul into the manuscript and has watched over it carefully ever since. Now, a decade later, those who have worked on its continued development and urged its adoption as Academy policy applaud its publication. No one is more gratified than its primary author and champion. Those who have had the privilege to know Dr Bartholome share his sense of accomplishment, but cannot help but experience a cruel sense of irony. Just as the work Bill considers his most important contribution has become available for public appreciation, Dr Bartholome suffers from a serious illness that threatens his life. Bill always wanted "the experience, perspective, and power of children" to be taken most seriously. Through the years of the statement's revisions and re-presentation within the Academy, Bill "had faith in the power of the text and the ideas it contained, ... that its time would come." The statement embodies Bill Bartholome's dedication to children. Throughout his career, he worked to make medicine and medical research safer and more friendly for children. The AAP and its Committee on Bioethics, on behalf of all our colleagues, extend heartful thanks to Dr William G. Bartholome for helping us more fully appreciate that children are in the process of becoming, in his words, "intelligent, observant, capable, and responsible persons" who deserve our utmost respect.

摘要

关于知情同意、家长许可和患者同意的声明有着悠久而非同寻常的历史。这份文件的初稿由医学博士威廉·G·巴塞洛缪撰写,于1985年提交给了最初的美国儿科学会(AAP)生物伦理委员会。比尔全身心地投入到这份手稿中,此后一直密切关注着它。如今,十年过去了,那些致力于其持续发展并敦促将其作为学会政策采纳的人,对它的发表表示赞赏。没有人比其主要作者和倡导者更感到欣慰了。有幸认识巴塞洛缪博士的人,都与他一同分享这份成就感,但也不禁感到一种残酷的讽刺。就在比尔认为是自己最重要贡献的这份成果可供公众欣赏之时,巴塞洛缪博士却身患重病,生命垂危。比尔一直希望“儿童的经历、视角和力量”能得到最认真的对待。在学会内部对这份声明进行多年修订和重新提交的过程中,比尔“坚信文本及其所包含的理念的力量,……相信它的时代终将到来”。这份声明体现了比尔·巴塞洛缪对儿童的奉献。在他的整个职业生涯中,他致力于让医学和医学研究对儿童更安全、更友好。AAP及其生物伦理委员会,代表我们所有的同事,衷心感谢威廉·G·巴塞洛缪博士,感谢他帮助我们更充分地认识到,用他的话说,儿童正在成长为“聪明、有观察力、有能力且有责任感的人”,他们理应得到我们最大程度的尊重。

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