Brüster H T, Lehnert E
Institut für Blutgerinnungswesen und Transfusionsmedizin, Medizinische Einrichtungen, Heinrich-Heine-Universität, Düsseldorf.
Infusionsther Transfusionsmed. 1994 Nov;21 Suppl 3:16-8.
Requests of the Council of Europe are harmonization of policies, encouragement of voluntary, unremunerated donation, self-sufficiency and introduction of EC quality standards. Present conditions were evaluated by a study in 11 countries of Eastern and Central Europe. Quality control is usually done according to USSR guidelines. Alarming are decreasing numbers of blood donations of 15% within 2 years. For satisfaction of FVIII needs plasma production has to be increased 3 times. In the countries of Western Europe too self-sufficiency is not yet reached. Strong efforts should be taken in Eastern, Central and also in Western Europe to reach self-sufficiency in the evolving unified Europe.
欧洲委员会的要求包括政策协调、鼓励自愿无偿献血、实现自给自足以及引入欧盟质量标准。东欧和中欧11个国家的一项研究对当前状况进行了评估。质量控制通常按照苏联的指导方针进行。令人担忧的是，两年内献血量下降了15%。为满足凝血因子VIII的需求，血浆产量必须提高三倍。西欧国家也尚未实现自给自足。在东欧、中欧以及西欧，都应做出巨大努力，以便在不断发展的统一欧洲实现自给自足。
