Revonta M, Blokmanis A
Vancouver General Hospital.
Can Fam Physician. 1994 Nov;40:1969-72, 1975-6.
Sinusitis, which primarily involves the anterior ethmoid air cells, can spread to the larger sinus cavities to cause acute and chronic secondary infection. Endoscopic and computed tomographic techniques enable earlier diagnosis and treatment of sinusitis and permanent cure. Primary care physicians should try to identify the disease before it reaches a stage where endoscopic control becomes difficult. Ultrasonography is now used in Europe to diagnose sinusitis and initiate treatment.
鼻窦炎主要累及筛窦前组气房,可蔓延至较大的鼻窦腔,引发急性和慢性继发性感染。内镜检查和计算机断层扫描技术有助于鼻窦炎的早期诊断与治疗,并实现根治。基层医疗医生应在病情发展到内镜难以控制的阶段之前确诊该病。目前欧洲已采用超声检查来诊断鼻窦炎并开展治疗。