Anderson P
Alcohol, Drugs and Tobacco Unit, World Health Organization Regional Office for Europe, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Addiction. 1994 Nov;89(11):1523-7. doi: 10.1111/j.1360-0443.1994.tb03753.x.
All of the dependence-producing substances are capable of causing harm but in most cases the harm is preventable. This paper seeks to develop some of the themes raised by the five substance-based prevention papers by presenting an outline of the Ottawa Charter for Health Promotion. The Ottawa Charter provides a strategic framework for prevention and covers public health policy, trade issues, availability, price, advertising and types of supportive environments and responses. It is suggested that an effective approach to the prevention of harm from dependence-producing substances would involve a planned response which included alcohol, tobacco and drugs. Such a response would also emphasize financial and economic consequences of drug use, and would seek to strengthen or develop links with partners outside the immediate health care arena.
所有致瘾物质都有造成伤害的可能，但在大多数情况下，这种伤害是可以预防的。本文旨在通过概述《渥太华促进健康宪章》，探讨五篇基于物质的预防论文所提出的一些主题。《渥太华宪章》提供了一个预防的战略框架，涵盖公共卫生政策、贸易问题、可得性、价格、广告以及支持性环境和应对措施的类型。有人认为，预防致瘾物质造成伤害的有效方法将涉及有计划的应对措施，其中包括酒精、烟草和毒品。这样的应对措施还将强调药物使用的财务和经济后果，并寻求加强或发展与直接医疗保健领域之外的合作伙伴的联系。
