Zhuang Z, Costa M
Nelson Institute of Environmental Medicine, New York University Medical Center, New York 10016.
Environ Health Perspect. 1994 Sep;102 Suppl 3(Suppl 3):301-4. doi: 10.1289/ehp.94102s3301.
A rapid, simple, and sensitive 125I-postlabeling technique has been developed to allow detection of DNA-protein cross-links induced by environmental contaminants and carcinogens. This method is based on specific incorporation of 125I into tyrosine residues associated with DNA. Cultured Chinese hamster ovary cells were exposed to various crosslinking agents, e.g., UV light, K2CrO4, or NiCl2. DNA was isolated by proteinase K/phenol/chloroform. The residual peptides cross-linked to DNA were radioiodinated with Na125I and chloramine T. After repeated precipitation with ethanol, the radioactivity was determined. The 125I method was compared with a 3[H]-tyrosine prelabeling method and found to be of similar sensitivity.
已开发出一种快速、简单且灵敏的¹²⁵I后标记技术,用于检测环境污染物和致癌物诱导的DNA-蛋白质交联。该方法基于将¹²⁵I特异性掺入与DNA相关的酪氨酸残基中。将培养的中国仓鼠卵巢细胞暴露于各种交联剂,如紫外线、重铬酸钾或氯化镍。通过蛋白酶K/苯酚/氯仿分离DNA。与DNA交联的残留肽用¹²⁵I化钠和氯胺T进行放射性碘化。用乙醇反复沉淀后,测定放射性。将¹²⁵I方法与³[H]-酪氨酸预标记方法进行比较,发现灵敏度相似。