Chakraverty P
Virus Reference Division, Central Public Health Laboratory, London, UK.
Eur J Epidemiol. 1994 Aug;10(4):493-5. doi: 10.1007/BF01719686.
In the United Kingdom the morbidity surveillance is carried out by the General Practitioner Spotter Practice Schemes (RCGP), the Medical Officers of Schools Association (MOSA) and the Emergency Bed Service. Mortality data is provided weekly by the Office of Population and Censuses and Surveys (OPCS). PHLS Communicable Disease Surveillance Centre (CDSC) collects all information and publishes the findings weekly in the Communicable Disease Report (CDR). There are 53 Public Health Laboratories situated in all parts of England and Wales. Most of these laboratories provide diagnostic services for influenza, together with many National Health and academic laboratories. A similar service is also available in Scotland.
在英国，发病率监测由皇家全科医师学院的全科医生监测实践计划（RCGP）、学校医务官协会（MOSA）和急诊床位服务机构负责实施。人口普查与调查办公室（OPCS）每周提供死亡率数据。公共卫生实验室服务中心（PHLS CDSC）收集所有信息，并每周在《传染病报告》（CDR）上公布调查结果。在英格兰和威尔士各地设有53个公共卫生实验室。其中大多数实验室与许多国民保健和学术实验室一起提供流感诊断服务。苏格兰也提供类似的服务。
