Fernandez F, Levy J K, Lachar B L, Small G W
Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas.
J Clin Psychiatry. 1995;56 Suppl 2:20-9.
The most common psychiatric disorders in later life, with the exception of dementia, are depression and anxiety. Often underdiagnosed or simply accepted with resignation as an inevitable part of aging or as an unavoidable complication of other constitutional illnesses, these disorders contribute to excess disability in older patients and further compromise their quality of life. This report discusses depression and anxiety in the growing elderly population--its prevalence, detection methods, diagnostic considerations, and present interventions.
除痴呆症外,晚年最常见的精神障碍是抑郁症和焦虑症。这些疾病常常未得到充分诊断,或者仅仅被无奈地视为衰老不可避免的一部分,或是其他身体疾病不可避免的并发症而被接受,它们导致老年患者残疾加剧,进一步损害其生活质量。本报告讨论了老年人口不断增长情况下的抑郁症和焦虑症——其患病率、检测方法、诊断考量因素以及当前的干预措施。