Saucier G
Department of Psychology, California State University, San Bernardino 92407-2397.
J Pers Assess. 1994 Dec;63(3):506-16. doi: 10.1207/s15327752jpa6303_8.
Goldberg (1992) developed a robust set of 100 adjective markers for the Big-Five factor structure found in phenotypic personality description. Because and even briefer marker set might be advantageous under certain assessment conditions, the performance of these 100 markers in 12 data sets was scrutinized, leading to the selection of an optimally robust subset of only 40 adjectives. This "Mini-Marker" subset demonstrated unusually impressive features for an abbreviated inventory, consisting of five scales that show, in comparison to the original scales, less use of difficult items, lower interscale correlations, and somewhat higher mean inter-item correlations; alpha reliabilities are somewhat lower. A format for administering this briefer inventory is appended.
戈德堡（1992年）针对表型人格描述中发现的大五因素结构开发了一套完善的包含100个形容词的标记。由于在某些评估条件下，更简短的标记集可能具有优势，因此对这100个标记在12个数据集中的表现进行了审查，最终选出了仅由40个形容词组成的最优稳健子集。这个“迷你标记”子集作为一个简化量表展现出了异常令人印象深刻的特征，它由五个量表组成，与原始量表相比，较难项目的使用更少、量表间相关性更低，且平均项目间相关性略高；但其阿尔法信度略低。附录中给出了管理这个更简短量表的格式。
