Bailey W J, Crowe J W
Institute for Drug Abuse Prevention, Indiana University, Bloomington 47405.
J Sch Health. 1994 Oct;64(8):314-7. doi: 10.1111/j.1746-1561.1994.tb03318.x.
A national telephone survey was conducted to measure public support for seven proposals to restrict youth access to tobacco products, including increases in the cigarette excise tax. A random digit dialing survey, using computer-assisted telephone interviews and a two-stage Mitofsky-Waksberg design, was used to generate and replace telephone numbers and to select individuals from within households. More than 94% of respondents believed cigarette smoking by children and adolescents to be a "very serious" or "somewhat serious" problem. Most respondents expressed support for all the proposed measures to restrict youth access to tobacco products (fines for sellers, fines for youthful violators, licensing of all tobacco vendors, restrictions on cigarette vending machines, ban on sponsorship of youth-oriented events, and ban on all tobacco advertising), and for increases in the cigarette excise tax.
开展了一项全国性电话调查，以衡量公众对七项限制年轻人获取烟草制品提议的支持情况，其中包括提高香烟消费税。采用随机数字拨号调查，通过计算机辅助电话访谈和两阶段的米托夫斯基 - 瓦克斯伯格设计，来生成和更换电话号码，并从家庭中挑选个人。超过94%的受访者认为儿童和青少年吸烟是“非常严重”或“有点严重”的问题。大多数受访者表示支持所有提议的限制年轻人获取烟草制品的措施（对销售者罚款、对违规青少年罚款、对所有烟草销售商实行许可、限制香烟自动售货机、禁止赞助面向年轻人的活动以及禁止所有烟草广告），以及提高香烟消费税。
