Basen-Engquist K, O'Hara-Tompkins N, Lovato C Y, Lewis M J, Parcel G S, Gingiss P
University of Texas-Houston Health Science Center 77225.
J Sch Health. 1994 Oct;64(8):334-9. doi: 10.1111/j.1746-1561.1994.tb03323.x.
This study examined the implementation phase of a four-year research project to test the effectiveness of strategies to increase diffusion of Smart Choices, a school-based tobacco prevention program. The impact on curriculum implementation of two approaches to teacher training are compared. School districts were randomly assigned to a live workshop training or video training condition. The outcome of the evaluation was teachers' implementation of Smart Choices. Results show a lower proportion of video-trained teachers implemented the curriculum, but overall completeness and fidelity of implementation for those teachers who did teach the curriculum were comparable for the two groups. Video-trained teachers, however, were less likely to use brainstorming and student presentations/role plays, two of the methods prescribed by the curriculum. Implications of the results for teacher training are discussed.
本研究考察了一个为期四年的研究项目的实施阶段,该项目旨在测试提高“明智选择”(一项以学校为基础的烟草预防项目)传播效果的策略的有效性。比较了两种教师培训方法对课程实施的影响。学区被随机分配到现场工作坊培训或视频培训条件下。评估的结果是教师对“明智选择”课程的实施情况。结果显示,接受视频培训的教师实施该课程的比例较低,但对于那些实际教授该课程的教师而言,两组在实施的总体完整性和保真度方面具有可比性。然而,接受视频培训的教师不太可能使用头脑风暴以及学生展示/角色扮演这两种课程规定的方法。文中讨论了这些结果对教师培训的启示。