Smith D W, McCormick L K, Steckler A B, McLeroy K R
Dept. of Health and Human Performance, University of Houston, TX 77204.
J Sch Health. 1993 Oct;63(8):349-54. doi: 10.1111/j.1746-1561.1993.tb07151.x.
This quasi-experimental study assessed impact of factors associated with classroom implementation of health curricula by North Carolina teachers. School representatives selected and implemented one of three tobacco prevention curricula--Project SMART, Growing Healthy, or the Teenage Health Teaching Modules--in either sixth or seventh grades. Prior to implementation, experimental teachers and administrators received extensive curricula training. Implementation data were collected through teacher completed checksheets and classroom observations for two time periods--initial implementation (n = 69) and maintained implementation (n = 136). While training was associated significantly with whether teachers implemented a curriculum (p < .05), other factors also were important. Variables outside of teachers' direct control, such as supportive administrators, context in which health instruction is taught, and turbulence, affected quantity and quality of curricular implementation.
这项准实验研究评估了北卡罗来纳州教师在课堂上实施健康课程相关因素的影响。学校代表在六年级或七年级中选择并实施三种烟草预防课程之一——“明智计划”、“健康成长”或“青少年健康教学模块”。在实施之前,参与实验的教师和管理人员接受了广泛的课程培训。通过教师填写的检查表和两个时间段的课堂观察收集实施数据——初始实施阶段(n = 69)和持续实施阶段(n = 136)。虽然培训与教师是否实施课程显著相关(p < .05),但其他因素也很重要。教师无法直接控制的变量,如支持性的管理人员、健康教学的背景以及动荡情况,都会影响课程实施的数量和质量。