Lindahl B I, Arhem P
Department of Philosophy, University of Stockholm, Sweden.
J Theor Biol. 1994 Nov 7;171(1):111-22. doi: 10.1006/jtbi.1994.1217.
The survival and development of consciousness in biological evolution call for an explanation. An interactionistic mind-brain theory seems to have the greatest explanatory value in this context. An interpretation of an interactionistic hypothesis, recently proposed by Karl Popper, is discussed both theoretically and based on recent experimental data. In the interpretation, the distinction between the conscious mind and the brain is seen as a division into what is subjective and what is objective, and not as an ontological distinction between something immaterial and something material. The interactionistic hypothesis is based on similarities between minds and physical forces. The conscious mind is understood to interact with randomly spontaneous spatio-temporal patterns of action potentials through an electromagnetic field. Consequences and suggestions for future studies are discussed.
意识在生物进化中的生存与发展需要作出解释。在这种背景下,一种心脑相互作用理论似乎具有最大的解释价值。本文将从理论和近期实验数据两方面对卡尔·波普尔最近提出的一种心脑相互作用假设的解释进行探讨。在该解释中,意识心智与大脑之间的区别被视为一种主观与客观的划分,而非非物质与物质之间的本体论区别。心脑相互作用假设基于心智与物理力之间的相似性。意识心智被认为通过电磁场与随机自发的动作电位时空模式相互作用。文中还讨论了该假设的结果以及对未来研究的建议。