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苯二氮䓬类药物与惊恐障碍中的焦虑敏感性

Benzodiazepines and anxiety sensitivity in panic disorder.

作者信息

Fava G A, Grandi S, Belluardo P, Savron G, Raffi A R, Conti S, Saviotti F M

机构信息

Department of Psychology, University of Bologna, Italy.

出版信息

Prog Neuropsychopharmacol Biol Psychiatry. 1994 Nov;18(7):1163-8. doi: 10.1016/0278-5846(94)90118-x.

DOI:10.1016/0278-5846(94)90118-x
PMID:7846286
Abstract
  1. Benzodiazepines were discontinued in 16 patients who had recovered from panic disorder with agoraphobia after exposure treatment. 2. Drug discontinuation yielded a significant decrease in anxiety sensitivity and state anxiety in these long-term users. 3. Several likely explanations for the findings are discussed. 4. In the short term, treatment of panic disorder with benzodiazepines may lower anxiety symptoms. However, in the long run, it may decrease the individual tolerance to anxiety and discomfort.
摘要
  1. 16例广场恐怖症伴惊恐障碍患者在暴露治疗后康复,停用了苯二氮䓬类药物。2. 对于这些长期使用者而言,停药使焦虑敏感性和状态焦虑显著降低。3. 讨论了对这些研究结果的几种可能解释。4. 短期内,用苯二氮䓬类药物治疗惊恐障碍可能会减轻焦虑症状。然而,从长远来看,它可能会降低个体对焦虑和不适的耐受性。

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