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重金属与哺乳动物胸腺:体内与体外研究

Heavy metals and the mammalian thymus: in vivo and in vitro investigations.

作者信息

Ficek W

机构信息

Department of Animal Physiology, Institute of Zoology, Jagiellonian University, Cracow, Poland.

出版信息

Toxicol Ind Health. 1994 May-Jun;10(3):191-201. doi: 10.1177/074823379401000308.

DOI:10.1177/074823379401000308
PMID:7855868
Abstract

This experiment was performed to investigate changes in the thymus of Wistar-strain male rats administered cadmium chloride (CdCl2), mercuric chloride (HgCl2), and lead chloride (PbCl2) salts. The study involved measurement of: 1) deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) content; 2) ascorbic acid (vitamin C) content; 3) incorporation of 3h-thymidine during in-vitro investigation; and 4) histological and morphological changes. It was shown in investigations on DNA content that administration of heavy metal salts caused an average 76% decrease in DNA content compared to the control. Moreover, in the thymus of experimental animals, an average 69% decrease in vitamin C content was recorded. In in vitro cultures, heavy metal salts decreased the incorporation of 3H-thymidine in thymic cells.

摘要

进行该实验是为了研究给予氯化镉(CdCl2)、氯化汞(HgCl2)和氯化铅(PbCl2)盐的Wistar品系雄性大鼠胸腺的变化。该研究包括测量:1)脱氧核糖核酸(DNA)含量;2)抗坏血酸(维生素C)含量;3)体外研究期间3h-胸腺嘧啶核苷的掺入;以及4)组织学和形态学变化。关于DNA含量的研究表明,与对照组相比,给予重金属盐导致DNA含量平均下降76%。此外,在实验动物的胸腺中,维生素C含量平均下降69%。在体外培养中,重金属盐减少了胸腺细胞中3H-胸腺嘧啶核苷的掺入。

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