Dunnick J K, Elwell M R, Huff J, Barrett J C
National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences, Research Triangle Park, NC 27514.
Carcinogenesis. 1995 Feb;16(2):173-9. doi: 10.1093/carcin/16.2.173.
Incidences of breast cancer change in populations as people migrate from one area of the world to another, suggesting that environmental factors contribute to this disease. There is a continuing effort to identify these environmental factors and the role that exposures to specific chemicals play in this disease. Results from experimental studies show that chemicals identified to cause mammary gland cancer in rodents are frequently mutagenic chemicals, suggesting that genetic damage is an important mechanism for the induction of this cancer. Prevalent classes of chemicals that were identified to cause mammary gland cancer in rodents in studies by the National Toxicology Program include halogenated hydrocarbons, aromatic amino/nitro compounds and epoxide-forming chemicals. Results from these experimental studies will help to elucidate mechanisms and possible causes of breast cancer in humans.
随着人们从世界的一个地区迁移到另一个地区,人群中乳腺癌的发病率会发生变化,这表明环境因素会导致这种疾病。人们一直在努力确定这些环境因素以及接触特定化学物质在这种疾病中所起的作用。实验研究结果表明,在啮齿动物中被确定会导致乳腺癌的化学物质通常是诱变剂,这表明基因损伤是诱发这种癌症的重要机制。美国国家毒理学计划的研究中确定的在啮齿动物中会导致乳腺癌的常见化学物质类别包括卤代烃、芳香族氨基/硝基化合物和形成环氧化物的化学物质。这些实验研究结果将有助于阐明人类乳腺癌的发病机制和可能的病因。