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牛津实践技能项目:向临床医学专业学生传授伦理、法律和沟通技巧。

The Oxford Practice Skills Project: teaching ethics, law and communication skills to clinical medical students.

作者信息

Hope T, Fulford K W

机构信息

Oxford Practice Skills Project.

出版信息

J Med Ethics. 1994 Dec;20(4):229-34. doi: 10.1136/jme.20.4.229.

DOI:10.1136/jme.20.4.229
PMID:7861428
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC1376561/
Abstract

We describe the teaching programme in ethics, law and communication skills for clinical medical students which is being developed as part of the Oxford Practice Skills Project. These three elements of practice are approached in an integrated teaching programme which aims to address everyday clinical practice. The role of a central value of patient-centred health care in guiding the teaching is described. Although the final aim of the teaching is to improve actual practice, we have found three 'sub-aims' helpful in the development of the programme. These sub-aims are: increasing students' awareness of ethical issues; enhancing their analytical thinking skills, and teaching specific knowledge.

摘要

我们描述了正在作为牛津实践技能项目一部分而开发的针对临床医学专业学生的伦理、法律与沟通技能教学计划。这三个实践要素在一个旨在解决日常临床实践问题的综合教学计划中展开探讨。文中描述了以患者为中心的医疗保健这一核心价值观在指导教学方面的作用。尽管教学的最终目标是改善实际临床实践,但我们发现有三个“子目标”对该计划的制定很有帮助。这些子目标是:提高学生对伦理问题的认识;增强他们的分析思维能力;教授特定知识。

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1
The Oxford Practice Skills Project: teaching ethics, law and communication skills to clinical medical students.牛津实践技能项目:向临床医学专业学生传授伦理、法律和沟通技巧。
J Med Ethics. 1994 Dec;20(4):229-34. doi: 10.1136/jme.20.4.229.
2
A model for teaching and assessing ethics and law within the clinical curriculum.临床课程中伦理与法律教学及评估的一种模式。
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Teaching clinical ethics in the residency years: preparing competent professionals.住院医师培训阶段的临床伦理学教学:培养合格的专业人员。
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Teaching clinical ethics as a professional skill: bridging the gap between knowledge about ethics and its use in clinical practice.将临床伦理学作为一项专业技能进行教学:弥合伦理学知识与临床实践应用之间的差距。
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Teaching medical ethics.医学伦理学教学
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4th annual primary care ethics conference: ethics education and lifelong learning.第四届年度初级保健伦理会议:伦理教育与终身学习
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In reply.作为答复。
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How physicians face ethical difficulties: a qualitative analysis.医生如何面对伦理困境:一项定性分析。
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Curricular approaches to research ethics training for psychiatric investigators.针对精神科研究人员的研究伦理培训的课程方法。
Psychopharmacology (Berl). 2003 Dec;171(1):112-9. doi: 10.1007/s00213-003-1500-4. Epub 2003 May 27.
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Communication in medical education: students' demands.医学教育中的沟通:学生的需求
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Attitudes of first-year medical students toward the confidentiality of computerized patient records.一年级医学生对计算机化患者记录保密性的态度。
J Am Med Inform Assoc. 1999 Jan-Feb;6(1):53-60. doi: 10.1136/jamia.1999.0060053.
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The psychological care of medical patients: a challenge for undergraduate medical education.医学患者的心理护理:本科医学教育面临的一项挑战。
J R Coll Physicians Lond. 1996 May-Jun;30(3):202-4.
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Patient decision-making: medical ethics and mediation.患者决策:医学伦理与调解
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本文引用的文献

1
Summary of the evaluation of the Ethics in the Core Curriculum Project.核心课程项目中的伦理评估总结。
Res Med Educ. 1985;24:132-7.
2
Doctor-patient communication: a five year training programme for medical students.
N Z Med J. 1988 Jun 22;101(848):424-6.
3
The effect of teaching medical ethics on medical students' moral reasoning.医学伦理学教学对医学生道德推理的影响。
Acad Med. 1989 Dec;64(12):755-9. doi: 10.1097/00001888-198912000-00014.
4
Evaluating ethical sensitivity in medical students: using vignettes as an instrument.评估医学生的伦理敏感性:以案例 vignettes 作为一种工具。 (这里vignettes直接保留英文未翻译,因为在医学专业领域可能有特定含义,没有明确对应中文词汇,具体翻译可根据实际专业语境确定,如果没有特殊含义可译为“小插曲”等,但可能不符合医学专业语境要求)
J Med Ethics. 1990 Sep;16(3):141-5. doi: 10.1136/jme.16.3.141.