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大肠杆菌蛋白Fis的N端缺失对生长速率、tRNA(2Ser)表达及细胞形态的影响。

Effects of N-terminal deletions of the Escherichia coli protein Fis on growth rate, tRNA(2Ser) expression and cell morphology.

作者信息

Spaeny-Dekking L, Nilsson L, von Euler A, van de Putte P, Goosen N

机构信息

Laboratory of Molecular Genetics, Leiden Institute of Chemistry, Gorlaeus Laboratories, Leiden University, The Netherlands.

出版信息

Mol Gen Genet. 1995 Jan 20;246(2):259-65. doi: 10.1007/BF00294690.

DOI:10.1007/BF00294690
PMID:7862098
Abstract

The Escherichia coli Fis protein is known to be involved in a variety of processes, including the activation of stable RNA operons. In this paper we study the ability of a set of N-terminal Fis deletion mutants to stimulate transcription of the tRNA(2Ser) gene. The results indicate that the domain of the Fis protein containing residues 1-26 is not required for transcription activation. The Fis mutants that are still active in transcription stimulation can also complement the reduced growth rates of Fis- cells, suggesting that the same activating domain is involved in this phenomenon. In addition, we show that in fast growing cultures in the absence of an active Fis protein, minicells are formed. These minicells seem to arise from septum formation near the cell poles. Suppression of minicell formation by Fis also does not require the presence of the N-terminal domain of the protein.

摘要

已知大肠杆菌Fis蛋白参与多种过程,包括稳定RNA操纵子的激活。在本文中,我们研究了一组N端Fis缺失突变体刺激tRNA(2Ser)基因转录的能力。结果表明,Fis蛋白中包含第1至26位残基的结构域对于转录激活并非必需。在转录刺激中仍具有活性的Fis突变体也能够弥补Fis缺失细胞生长速率的降低,这表明相同的激活结构域参与了这一现象。此外,我们发现,在没有活性Fis蛋白的快速生长培养物中会形成微细胞。这些微细胞似乎源自细胞两极附近的隔膜形成。Fis对微细胞形成的抑制也不需要该蛋白N端结构域的存在。

相似文献

1
Effects of N-terminal deletions of the Escherichia coli protein Fis on growth rate, tRNA(2Ser) expression and cell morphology.大肠杆菌蛋白Fis的N端缺失对生长速率、tRNA(2Ser)表达及细胞形态的影响。
Mol Gen Genet. 1995 Jan 20;246(2):259-65. doi: 10.1007/BF00294690.
2
The N-terminal part of the E.coli DNA binding protein FIS is essential for stimulating site-specific DNA inversion but is not required for specific DNA binding.大肠杆菌DNA结合蛋白FIS的N端部分对于刺激位点特异性DNA倒位至关重要,但对于特异性DNA结合并非必需。
Nucleic Acids Res. 1991 Nov 11;19(21):5915-22. doi: 10.1093/nar/19.21.5915.
3
Deletion analysis of the fis promoter region in Escherichia coli: antagonistic effects of integration host factor and Fis.大肠杆菌中 fis 启动子区域的缺失分析:整合宿主因子与 Fis 的拮抗作用
J Bacteriol. 1997 Oct;179(20):6367-77. doi: 10.1128/jb.179.20.6367-6377.1997.
4
Influence of FIS on the transcription from closely spaced and non-overlapping divergent promoters for an aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase gene (gltX) and a tRNA operon (valU) in Escherichia coli.FIS对大肠杆菌中一个氨酰基-tRNA合成酶基因(gltX)和一个tRNA操纵子(valU)紧密间隔且不重叠的反向启动子转录的影响。
Mol Microbiol. 1998 Mar;27(6):1141-56. doi: 10.1046/j.1365-2958.1998.00745.x.
5
Induction and repair of cyclobutane pyrimidine dimers in the Escherichia coli tRNA gene tyrT: Fis protein affects dimer induction in the control region and suppresses preferential repair in the coding region of the transcribed strand, except in a short region near the transcription start site.大肠杆菌tRNA基因tyrT中环丁烷嘧啶二聚体的诱导与修复:Fis蛋白影响控制区域中二聚体的诱导,并抑制转录链编码区域中的优先修复,但转录起始位点附近的一个短区域除外。
J Mol Biol. 1997 Aug 8;271(1):31-46. doi: 10.1006/jmbi.1997.1154.
6
Dramatic changes in Fis levels upon nutrient upshift in Escherichia coli.大肠杆菌营养物质上调时Fis水平的显著变化。
J Bacteriol. 1992 Dec;174(24):8043-56. doi: 10.1128/jb.174.24.8043-8056.1992.
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Potential binding sites of the trans-activator FIS are present upstream of all rRNA operons and of many but not all tRNA operons.反式激活因子FIS的潜在结合位点存在于所有rRNA操纵子以及许多(但并非全部)tRNA操纵子的上游。
Biochim Biophys Acta. 1990 Aug 27;1050(1-3):302-6. doi: 10.1016/0167-4781(90)90185-5.
8
Factor for inversion stimulation-dependent growth rate regulation of serine and threonine tRNA species.
J Biol Chem. 1995 Jul 14;270(28):16610-4. doi: 10.1074/jbc.270.28.16610.
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The Escherichia coli FIS protein is not required for the activation of tyrT transcription on entry into exponential growth.在进入指数生长期时,激活tyrT转录不需要大肠杆菌FIS蛋白。
EMBO J. 1993 Jun;12(6):2483-94. doi: 10.1002/j.1460-2075.1993.tb05903.x.
10
The molecular structure of wild-type and a mutant Fis protein: relationship between mutational changes and recombinational enhancer function or DNA binding.野生型和突变型Fis蛋白的分子结构:突变变化与重组增强子功能或DNA结合之间的关系。
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1991 Nov 1;88(21):9558-62. doi: 10.1073/pnas.88.21.9558.

引用本文的文献

1
Fis binding in the dnaA operon promoter region.Fis在dnaA操纵子启动子区域的结合。
J Bacteriol. 1996 Oct;178(20):6006-12. doi: 10.1128/jb.178.20.6006-6012.1996.

本文引用的文献

1
DNA binding and bending are necessary but not sufficient for Fis-dependent activation of rrnB P1.DNA结合和弯曲对于Fis依赖的rrnB P1激活是必要的,但并不充分。
J Bacteriol. 1993 Mar;175(6):1580-9. doi: 10.1128/jb.175.6.1580-1589.1993.
2
Involvement of Escherichia coli FIS protein in maintenance of bacteriophage mu lysogeny by the repressor: control of early transcription and inhibition of transposition.大肠杆菌FIS蛋白通过阻遏物参与噬菌体μ溶原性的维持:早期转录的控制和转座的抑制
J Bacteriol. 1993 Jun;175(12):3798-811. doi: 10.1128/jb.175.12.3798-3811.1993.
3
Inhibition of bacteriophage Mu transposition by Mu repressor and Fis.
Mu阻遏蛋白和Fis对噬菌体Mu转座的抑制作用
Mol Microbiol. 1993 Oct;10(2):293-8. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2958.1993.tb01955.x.
4
Synthesis of proteins in Escherichia coli is limited by the concentration of free ribosomes. Expression from reporter genes does not always reflect functional mRNA levels.大肠杆菌中蛋白质的合成受游离核糖体浓度的限制。报告基因的表达并不总是反映功能性mRNA水平。
J Mol Biol. 1993 Jun 5;231(3):678-88. doi: 10.1006/jmbi.1993.1319.
5
The Escherichia coli FIS protein is not required for the activation of tyrT transcription on entry into exponential growth.在进入指数生长期时,激活tyrT转录不需要大肠杆菌FIS蛋白。
EMBO J. 1993 Jun;12(6):2483-94. doi: 10.1002/j.1460-2075.1993.tb05903.x.
6
Factor for inversion stimulation-dependent growth rate regulation of individual tRNA species in Escherichia coli.
J Biol Chem. 1994 Apr 1;269(13):9460-5.
7
Expression of rRNA and tRNA genes in Escherichia coli: evidence for feedback regulation by products of rRNA operons.大肠杆菌中rRNA和tRNA基因的表达:rRNA操纵子产物反馈调节的证据。
Cell. 1983 Jul;33(3):865-76. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(83)90029-6.
8
Secondary structure of 16S ribosomal RNA.16S核糖体RNA的二级结构
Science. 1981 Apr 24;212(4493):403-11. doi: 10.1126/science.6163215.
9
Rapid and efficient site-specific mutagenesis without phenotypic selection.无需表型筛选的快速高效位点特异性诱变。
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1985 Jan;82(2):488-92. doi: 10.1073/pnas.82.2.488.
10
Purification and properties of the Escherichia coli host factor required for inversion of the G segment in bacteriophage Mu.噬菌体 Mu 中 G 片段倒位所需的大肠杆菌宿主因子的纯化及特性
J Biol Chem. 1986 Nov 25;261(33):15673-8.