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三例获得性免疫缺陷综合征男性患者中表现为软疣样损害的播散性隐球菌病

Disseminated cryptococcosis presenting as molluscum-like lesions in three male patients with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome.

作者信息

Chiewchanvit S, Chuaychoo B, Mahanupab P

机构信息

Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Chiang Mai University, Thailand.

出版信息

J Med Assoc Thai. 1994 Jun;77(6):322-6.

PMID:7869019
Abstract

Cryptococcosis is an opportunistic infection caused by a ubiquitous encapsulated yeast, Cryptococcus neoformans. The pulmonary infection is primary site and most frequently self-limited and may be asymptomatic. The most common recognized site of disseminated cryptococcosis is the central nervous system. The cutaneous cryptococcosis is rare and nonspecific. More recently, in patients with AIDS, some cases of cutaneous cryptococcosis resembling molluscum contagiosum have been described and occasionally appeared before systemic signs and symptoms. To our knowledge, this has not previously been reported in Thailand. This is a report of 3 males with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome who developed disseminated cryptococcosis with cutaneous lesions resembling molluscum contagiosum. Skin findings in disseminated cryptococcosis indicate a poor prognosis, however, earlier recognition and treatment would improve survival.

摘要

隐球菌病是由一种无处不在的有荚膜酵母菌——新型隐球菌引起的机会性感染。肺部感染是主要部位,且最常见的是自限性的,可能无症状。播散性隐球菌病最常见的公认部位是中枢神经系统。皮肤隐球菌病罕见且无特异性。最近,在艾滋病患者中,已描述了一些类似传染性软疣的皮肤隐球菌病病例,且偶尔在出现全身体征和症状之前就已出现。据我们所知,此前泰国尚未有过此类报道。本文报告了3例获得性免疫缺陷综合征男性患者,他们发生了伴有类似传染性软疣皮肤损害的播散性隐球菌病。播散性隐球菌病的皮肤表现提示预后不良,然而,早期识别和治疗可提高生存率。

引用本文的文献

1
[Disseminated cryptococcosis with extensive cutaneous involvement in AIDS].
Med Klin (Munich). 1997 Jun 15;92(6):354-7. doi: 10.1007/BF03044777.

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