Shankland W E
J Oral Implantol. 1994;20(2):118-23.
The modal or most common position of the mental foramen in the human mandible with respect to teeth appears to be below the second premolar regardless of race or age. The position of this structure was investigated in a sample of Asian Indians of unknown age or sex. In this study, 75.36% of 138 mandibular sides exhibited the position of the mental foramen to be located directly below the second premolar. In addition, 6.62% of the mandibles possessed accessory mental foramina. The results of this study do not support those reported in some commonly used textbooks on anatomy, anesthesia, and anthropology concerning the position of the mental foramen in the human mandible.
人类下颌骨颏孔相对于牙齿的典型或最常见位置似乎在第二前磨牙下方,无论种族或年龄如何。在一组年龄和性别不明的亚洲印度人样本中对该结构的位置进行了研究。在本研究中,138侧下颌骨中有75.36%表现为颏孔位置直接位于第二前磨牙下方。此外,6.62%的下颌骨有额外的颏孔。本研究结果不支持一些常用的解剖学、麻醉学和人类学教科书中关于人类下颌骨颏孔位置的报道。