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归谬法:对罗夏墨迹测验自闭症的形式分析

Reductio ad absurdum: a formal analysis of Rorschach autisms.

作者信息

Wagner E E

机构信息

Alabama Psychological Services Center.

出版信息

Percept Mot Skills. 1994 Oct;79(2):912-4. doi: 10.2466/pms.1994.79.2.912.

Abstract

Generalizing from the rationales underlying the scoring of the three types of Rorschach autisms included in the TRAUT system, it was shown that all perceptual autisms can be subsumed under a single, all-encompassing principle based upon a reductio ad absurdum argument. Therefore, in a way, autisms can be viewed as "cheating," i.e., getting around the explicit and implicit rules governing the evaluation of Rorschach percepts.

摘要

从TRAUT系统中所包含的三种罗夏墨迹测验自闭症类型评分的基本原理进行归纳,可以看出,基于归谬法论证,所有的感知性自闭症都可以被归入一个单一的、包罗万象的原则之下。因此,在某种程度上,自闭症可以被视为“作弊”,也就是说,规避了指导罗夏墨迹测验感知评估的明确和隐含规则。

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