Suppr超能文献

多巴胺能系统是否参与尼古丁对小鼠的中枢作用?

Is the dopaminergic system involved in the central effects of nicotine in mice?

作者信息

Damaj M I, Martin B R

机构信息

Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Medical College of Virginia, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond 23298-0613.

出版信息

Psychopharmacology (Berl). 1993;111(1):106-8. doi: 10.1007/BF02257415.

Abstract

Pretreatment with ineffective doses of the D1 antagonist SCH23390 but not the D2 antagonist sulpiride reduced hyperactivity induced by nicotine in mice habituated to the test cage. On the other hand, the D1 and D2 antagonists were ineffective in blocking nicotine-induced hypoactivity in naive mice. Finally, SCH23390 and sulpiride did not block the antinociception induced by nicotine. Our data indicate that the dopamine receptors D1 and D2 are not involved in all the central effects of nicotine in mice, but seems to be a substrate for locomotor activation induced by nicotine under specific experimental conditions.

摘要

用无效剂量的D1拮抗剂SCH23390而非D2拮抗剂舒必利进行预处理,可降低习惯了测试笼环境的小鼠中尼古丁诱导的多动。另一方面,D1和D2拮抗剂对阻断尼古丁诱导的未适应小鼠的活动减少无效。最后,SCH23390和舒必利不能阻断尼古丁诱导的抗伤害感受。我们的数据表明,多巴胺受体D1和D2并不参与尼古丁在小鼠中的所有中枢效应,但似乎是特定实验条件下尼古丁诱导的运动激活的一个作用靶点。

文献检索

告别复杂PubMed语法,用中文像聊天一样搜索,搜遍4000万医学文献。AI智能推荐,让科研检索更轻松。

立即免费搜索

文件翻译

保留排版,准确专业,支持PDF/Word/PPT等文件格式,支持 12+语言互译。

免费翻译文档

深度研究

AI帮你快速写综述,25分钟生成高质量综述,智能提取关键信息,辅助科研写作。

立即免费体验