Waltimo A, Könönen M
Department of Prosthetic Dentistry, University of Helsinki, Finland.
Scand J Dent Res. 1994 Dec;102(6):372-5. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0722.1994.tb01486.x.
The relation of number of teeth to maximal clenching force was tested in 10 healthy female dental students. The maximal force in the interincisal position was tested by spreading the load with individual acrylic splints over a varying number of teeth in the anterior region. In the maxilla, one splint covered teeth 13-23; another covered tooth 11. In the mandible, one splint covered teeth 33-43 in all experiments. The maximal force in the incisal position was measured 10 times, five times with each splint. The maxillary splints were changed in random order. The tactile sensibility of tooth 11 and its antagonists was tested before and immediately after interincisal force measurements. A highly significant difference between maximal forces was seen in comparing biting between a single tooth and multiple teeth. In addition, bite force also showed a significant increase in both single tooth and multiple teeth successive biting trials during the experiments. Tactile sensibility between d 11 and its antagonist was not altered by the maximal bite force trials.
在10名健康的女性牙科专业学生中测试了牙齿数量与最大咬合力之间的关系。通过使用单个丙烯酸夹板在前牙区不同数量的牙齿上分散负荷,测试切牙间位置的最大力。在上颌,一个夹板覆盖牙齿13 - 23;另一个覆盖牙齿11。在下颌,在所有实验中一个夹板覆盖牙齿33 - 43。在切牙位置的最大力测量10次,每个夹板测量5次。上颌夹板以随机顺序更换。在切牙间力测量之前和之后立即测试牙齿11及其对抗牙的触觉敏感性。在比较单颗牙和多颗牙咬合时,最大力之间存在高度显著差异。此外,在实验过程中,单颗牙和多颗牙连续咬合试验中的咬合力也显著增加。最大咬力试验未改变牙齿11与其对抗牙之间的触觉敏感性。