Chapman S
University of Sydney, Westmead Hospital, New South Wales, Australia.
World Health Forum. 1995;16(1):1-9; discussion 10-27.
Although smoking nauseates beginners, they are encouraged to persevere by various attractions such as its associations with maturity, glamour and friendship, as well as the evident pleasure it offers for those who overcome the body's initial revulsion. Once the pleasure is attained, addiction is the main reason for not stopping, especially when reinforced by easy availability, positive associations and the belief that quitting is terribly difficult. These facts, well known and used by the tobacco industry, also provide the basis for control strategies.
尽管吸烟会让初学者感到恶心，但他们会受到各种诱惑的鼓励而坚持下去，比如吸烟与成熟、魅力和友谊的关联，以及它为那些克服身体最初反感的人带来的明显愉悦。一旦获得了这种愉悦，成瘾就成了不戒烟的主要原因，尤其是当烟草容易获取、有积极的联想以及人们认为戒烟极其困难等因素强化了成瘾性时。烟草行业熟知并利用这些事实，它们也为控烟策略提供了依据。
