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先天性梗阻性后尿道瓣膜的可变表达

Variable expression of the congenital obstructive posterior urethral membrane.

作者信息

Dewan P A, Goh D G

机构信息

Urology Unit, Women's and Children's Hospital, Adelaide, South Australia.

出版信息

Urology. 1995 Mar;45(3):507-9. doi: 10.1016/S0090-4295(99)80024-7.

DOI:10.1016/S0090-4295(99)80024-7
PMID:7879340
Abstract

OBJECTIVES

To assess the variability of membranous folds in the posterior urethra and their relationship to urethral obstruction.

METHODS

Endoscopic video recordings of 19 boys with a membranous lesion in the posterior urethra were obtained over a 2.5-year period. Six had an endoscopy after a prenatal diagnosis of obstructive uropathy and 13 boys presented with either a urinary tract infection or hematuria.

RESULTS

Young's type I and type III appearances were seen in all with an obstructive membrane, and those with a less obstructing membrane probably had incidental pathologic conditions.

CONCLUSIONS

These observations support the thesis that the congenital attachment of the verumontanum to the anterior wall of the posterior urethra is the embryologic fore-runner to the congenital obstruction of the posterior urethra, and that there may be a variable degree of persistence of that attachment, which in some boys is not obstructive.

摘要

目的

评估后尿道膜状皱襞的变异性及其与尿道梗阻的关系。

方法

在2.5年的时间里,获取了19名后尿道有膜状病变男孩的内镜视频记录。其中6名在产前诊断为梗阻性尿路病后接受了内镜检查,13名男孩因尿路感染或血尿就诊。

结果

所有有梗阻性膜的患者均出现杨氏I型和III型表现,而膜梗阻较轻的患者可能伴有偶然的病理情况。

结论

这些观察结果支持以下论点,即精阜与后尿道前壁的先天性附着是后尿道先天性梗阻的胚胎学先兆,并且该附着可能存在不同程度的持续存在,在一些男孩中并不造成梗阻。

相似文献

1
Variable expression of the congenital obstructive posterior urethral membrane.先天性梗阻性后尿道瓣膜的可变表达
Urology. 1995 Mar;45(3):507-9. doi: 10.1016/S0090-4295(99)80024-7.
2
Congenital posterior urethral obstruction: re-do fulguration.先天性后尿道梗阻:再次电灼术
Pediatr Surg Int. 2002 Sep;18(5-6):444-6. doi: 10.1007/s00383-002-0809-0. Epub 2002 May 14.
3
[Valves of the anterior urethra without diverticulum. Description of 3 cases].
Pediatr Med Chir. 1987 Mar-Apr;9(2):211-5.
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Correlation of the endoscopic and radiological anatomy of congenital obstruction of the posterior urethra and the external sphincter.先天性后尿道及外括约肌梗阻的内镜与放射解剖学相关性
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Anterior urethral valves in children: a possible association between anterior urethral valves and Cowper's duct cyst.儿童前尿道瓣膜:前尿道瓣膜与考珀腺管囊肿之间的可能关联。
Int J Urol. 2007 Feb;14(2):156-60. doi: 10.1111/j.1442-2042.2007.01617.x.
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Congenital urethral obstruction: Cobb's collar or prolapsed congenital obstructive posterior urethral membrane (COPUM).先天性尿道梗阻:科布氏环或先天性梗阻性后尿道膜脱垂(COPUM)。
Br J Urol. 1994 Jan;73(1):91-5. doi: 10.1111/j.1464-410x.1994.tb07463.x.
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Posterior urethral obstruction caused by congenital posterior urethral valve; prenatal and postnatal ultrasound diagnosis.先天性后尿道瓣膜引起的后尿道梗阻;产前和产后超声诊断。
N Y State J Med. 1981 Jan;81(1):87-9.
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Congenital posterior urethral membrane: variable morphological expression.先天性后尿道膜:形态学表现多样。
J Urol. 2001 Apr;165(4):1240-2; discussion 1242-3.
9
Anterior urethral valves.前尿道瓣膜
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10
[Detection of uropathies in enuresis in children].
An Esp Pediatr. 1984 Apr 15;20(6):597-603.

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Current strategies to predict and manage sequelae of posterior urethral valves in children.目前预测和管理儿童后尿道瓣膜后遗症的策略。
Pediatr Nephrol. 2018 Oct;33(10):1651-1661. doi: 10.1007/s00467-017-3815-0. Epub 2017 Nov 20.
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Cobb's collar occurring in two brothers in a family: A rare entity revisited.一个家族中两兄弟出现科布氏颈圈:重新审视这一罕见情况。
Indian J Radiol Imaging. 2014 Jan;24(1):87-90. doi: 10.4103/0971-3026.130714.
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Cobb's collar: a rare cause of urinary retention.科布氏项圈:尿潴留的罕见病因。
BMJ Case Rep. 2013 Jan 22;2013:bcr2012008137. doi: 10.1136/bcr-2012-008137.
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Posterior urethral valve.后尿道瓣膜
World J Pediatr. 2011 Aug;7(3):205-16. doi: 10.1007/s12519-011-0289-1. Epub 2011 Aug 7.
7
Clinical course of prenatally detected primary vesicoureteral reflux.产前检测出的原发性膀胱输尿管反流的临床病程。
Pediatr Nephrol. 2006 Jan;21(1):86-91. doi: 10.1007/s00467-005-2058-7. Epub 2005 Oct 27.