Walton J M, Bass J A
Department of Surgery, Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario, University of Ottawa.
Can J Surg. 1995 Feb;38(1):95-7.
Spigelian hernia, an uncommon but well-recognized ventral hernia, is rare in children. Two such cases are reported, both on the left side in female infants under 1 year of age. The first hernia, which was repaired when the infant was 7 months old, contained an ovary. Repair of the second hernia, which was diagnosed in the neonatal period, was delayed because of a congenital diaphragmatic hernia requiring urgent repair. The hernia reduced spontaneously and is no longer palpable, suggesting spontaneous closure. A literature review revealed only eight other cases of spigelian hernias occurring in infants less than 1 year of age. Spontaneous closure has not been recorded before.
半月线疝是一种不常见但已被充分认识的腹侧疝，在儿童中较为罕见。本文报告了两例半月线疝，均发生于1岁以下女婴的左侧。第一例疝在婴儿7个月大时进行了修补，疝内容物为一个卵巢。第二例疝在新生儿期被诊断出来，由于同时存在需要紧急修补的先天性膈疝，其修补被推迟。该疝自行回纳，现已无法触及，提示可能已自行闭合。文献回顾显示，此前仅有另外8例1岁以下婴儿发生半月线疝的病例报道，而自发闭合此前未见记录。
