Leland N L, Garrard J, Smith D K
School of Public Health, Division of Health Management and Policy, University of Minnesota.
J Dev Behav Pediatr. 1994 Dec;15(6):402-8.
Injury rates and characteristics of children with and without disabilities in separate day-care programs were studied retrospectively through a record review of injury logs. The study focused on three issues: (1) initial injury rates and multiple injury rates, with comparisons by gender and program; (2) the characteristics of children who were injured compared to those who were not injured; and (3) comparisons between programs on characteristics and consequences of injuries. Injury rates were calculated on the basis of children's exposure time in the day-care setting. Results showed that children with disabilities had higher rates of injury than those without disabilities. Injury prevention in day care should be tailored to the characteristics of children and the types of injuries that occur in this setting.
通过对伤害日志的记录回顾，对分别参加日托项目的残疾儿童和非残疾儿童的伤害发生率及特征进行了回顾性研究。该研究聚焦于三个问题：（1）初始伤害发生率和多重伤害发生率，并按性别和项目进行比较；（2）受伤儿童与未受伤儿童的特征对比；（3）各项目在伤害特征和后果方面的比较。伤害发生率是根据儿童在日托环境中的暴露时间计算得出的。结果显示，残疾儿童的伤害发生率高于非残疾儿童。日托机构的伤害预防应根据儿童的特征以及该环境中发生的伤害类型进行调整。
