Kua E H
Department of Psychological Medicine, National University of Singapore.
Addiction. 1995 Jan;90(1):51-6. doi: 10.1046/j.1360-0443.1995.901518.x.
Eighty-five Chinese alcoholics, referred consecutively to the psychiatric unit of a general hospital, were assessed with the Alcohol Problems Questionnaire (APQ) and the Severity of Alcohol Dependence Questionnaire (SADQ). There were 72 men (mean age 44.3, SD 13.9) and 13 women (mean age 36.7, SD 11.6). The common alcohol-related problems reported concerned physical health, finance, work, friends, depression and marriage. The SADQ score for men was 19.6 (SD 7.8) and women 15.6 (SD 8.4). Highly significant Pearson product moment correlations were found between the SADQ score and APQ subscales in physical health, depression and finance; but there was no correlation with children or legal (police) problems. The strongly positive correlation between the SADQ and APQ scores were independent of the quantity of alcohol consumption. Female drinkers had more depressive symptoms than males, but there was no significant difference in alcohol-related problems pertaining to physical health, work, marriage, finance or friends for male or female drinkers.
连续被转介到一家综合医院精神科的85名中国酗酒者，接受了酒精问题问卷（APQ）和酒精依赖严重程度问卷（SADQ）的评估。其中有72名男性（平均年龄44.3岁，标准差13.9）和13名女性（平均年龄36.7岁，标准差11.6）。报告的常见酒精相关问题涉及身体健康、财务、工作、朋友、抑郁和婚姻。男性的SADQ评分为19.6（标准差7.8），女性为15.6（标准差8.4）。在身体健康、抑郁和财务方面，SADQ评分与APQ分量表之间存在高度显著的皮尔逊积差相关性；但与子女或法律（警察）问题无关。SADQ与APQ评分之间的强正相关与饮酒量无关。女性饮酒者比男性有更多的抑郁症状，但在与身体健康、工作、婚姻、财务或朋友相关的酒精问题上，男性和女性饮酒者之间没有显著差异。
