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伊拉克有机汞中毒事件:1971 - 1972年疫情爆发前的历史

Organomercury poisoning in Iraq: history prior to the 1971-72 outbreak.

作者信息

Al-Damluji S F

出版信息

Bull World Health Organ. 1976;53 Suppl(Suppl):11-3.

Abstract

Mercury has been used medically in the Middle East since time immemorial. Organomercury compounds were first used as seed dressings in Iraq in 1955. During the years 1955-59, 200 cases of poisoning occurred. A more clearly defined outbreak occurred in 1960, involving approximately 1000 hospital admissions. Twelve patients from two families affected in this outbreak were re-examined in 1973, and showed considerable improvement.

摘要

自古以来,汞就在中东地区被用于医学领域。有机汞化合物于1955年首次在伊拉克用作拌种剂。在1955年至1959年期间,发生了200起中毒事件。1960年发生了一次界定更清晰的疫情,约有1000人住院。1973年,对此次疫情中受影响的两个家庭的12名患者进行了复查,结果显示他们有了显著改善。

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本文引用的文献

1
Poisoning by ethyl mercury toluene sulphonanilide.乙基汞甲苯磺酰苯胺中毒
Br J Ind Med. 1961 Oct;18(4):303-8. doi: 10.1136/oem.18.4.303.
2
ELECTROCARDIOGRAPHIC CHANGES IN MERCURY POISONING.
Am J Cardiol. 1964 Aug;14:178-83. doi: 10.1016/0002-9149(64)90130-4.

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