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大肠杆菌中的酶分泌:在缺乏磷脂合成的情况下碱性磷酸酶和酸性己糖磷酸酶的合成。

Enzyme secretion in Escherichia coli: synthesis of alkaline phosphatase and acid hexose phosphatase in the absence of phospholipid synthesis.

作者信息

Beacham I R, Taylor N S, Youell M

出版信息

J Bacteriol. 1976 Nov;128(2):522-7. doi: 10.1128/jb.128.2.522-527.1976.

DOI:10.1128/jb.128.2.522-527.1976
PMID:789356
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC232786/
Abstract

De novo synthesis of two periplasmic enzymes in Escherichia coli, alkaline phosphatase and acid hexose phosphatase, have been studied in the presence and absence of new phospholipid synthesis. Alkaline phosphatase synthesis was initiated by a temperature shift in a strain carrying a phoA amber mutation and a temperature-sensitive suppressor mutation; acid hexose phosphatase was studied after relief of catabolite repression. Glycerol auxotrophs (gpsA) were used to control phospholipid synthesis. Synthesis of both enzymes proceeded at a normal rate for 0.5 to 1.0 generation of growth, although it was then curtailed. It is concluded that secretion of these enzymes is not obligatorily coupled to new net phospholipid synthesis.

摘要

在有无新磷脂合成的情况下,对大肠杆菌中两种周质酶——碱性磷酸酶和酸性己糖磷酸酶的从头合成进行了研究。碱性磷酸酶的合成是通过携带phoA琥珀突变和温度敏感抑制突变的菌株中的温度转换启动的;在分解代谢物阻遏解除后研究了酸性己糖磷酸酶。甘油营养缺陷型(gpsA)用于控制磷脂合成。两种酶的合成在0.5至1.0代的生长时间内以正常速率进行,尽管随后受到了抑制。得出的结论是,这些酶的分泌并非必然与新的净磷脂合成相关联。

相似文献

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Enzyme secretion in Escherichia coli: synthesis of alkaline phosphatase and acid hexose phosphatase in the absence of phospholipid synthesis.大肠杆菌中的酶分泌:在缺乏磷脂合成的情况下碱性磷酸酶和酸性己糖磷酸酶的合成。
J Bacteriol. 1976 Nov;128(2):522-7. doi: 10.1128/jb.128.2.522-527.1976.
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[Changes in biogenesis and secretion of periplasmic alkaline phosphatase, coded by the phoA gene included in the Escherichia coli DH1 plasmid].
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引用本文的文献

1
Evidence linking penicillinase formation and secretion to lipid metabolism in Bacillus licheniformis.地衣芽孢杆菌中青霉素酶形成与分泌和脂质代谢之间联系的证据。
J Bacteriol. 1978 May;134(2):434-9. doi: 10.1128/jb.134.2.434-439.1978.
2
Enzymology, genetics, and regulation of membrane phospholipid synthesis in Escherichia coli.大肠杆菌中膜磷脂合成的酶学、遗传学及调控
Microbiol Rev. 1978 Sep;42(3):614-59. doi: 10.1128/mr.42.3.614-659.1978.
3
Preferential sensitivity of syntheses of exported proteins to translation inhibitors of low polarity in Escherichia coli.大肠杆菌中输出蛋白合成对低极性翻译抑制剂的优先敏感性。
Mol Gen Genet. 1978 Sep 8;164(3):265-74. doi: 10.1007/BF00333156.
4
The effect of translation and transcription inhibitors on the synthesis of periplasmic phosphatases in E. coli.翻译和转录抑制剂对大肠杆菌周质磷酸酶合成的影响。
Mol Gen Genet. 1977 Jul 7;154(1):67-73. doi: 10.1007/BF00265578.

本文引用的文献

1
Induction of Staphylococcus aureus Lactose Permease in the Absence of Glycerolipid Synthesis.在缺乏甘油脂质合成的情况下诱导金黄色葡萄球菌乳糖通透酶
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RELEASE OF ALKALINE PHOSPHATASE FROM CELLS OF ESCHERICHIA COLI UPON LYSOZYME SPHEROPLAST FORMATION.溶菌酶诱导大肠杆菌原生质体形成时碱性磷酸酶从细胞中的释放
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Formation of a defective alkaline phosphatase subunit by a mutant of Escherichia coli.大肠杆菌突变体形成缺陷性碱性磷酸酶亚基。
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Membrane synthesis in Bacillus subtilis. II. Integration of membrane proteins in the absence of lipid synthesis.枯草芽孢杆菌中的膜合成。II. 在无脂质合成情况下膜蛋白的整合。
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8
Membrane synthesis in Bacillus subtilis. I. Isolation and properties of strains bearing mutations in glycerol metabolism.枯草芽孢杆菌中的膜合成。I. 甘油代谢相关基因突变菌株的分离与特性
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Secretion of alkaline phosphatase subunits by spheroplasts of Escherichia coli.大肠杆菌原生质球分泌碱性磷酸酶亚基。
J Bacteriol. 1968 Sep;96(3):727-33. doi: 10.1128/jb.96.3.727-733.1968.
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Induction of the lactose transport system in a lipid-synthesis-defective mutant of Escherichia coli.大肠杆菌脂质合成缺陷型突变体中乳糖转运系统的诱导。
J Bacteriol. 1970 Aug;103(2):410-6. doi: 10.1128/jb.103.2.410-416.1970.