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[α-N-乙酰半乳糖苷酶在海洋和淡水微生物中的分布]

[Distribution of alpha-N-acetylgalactosaminidases in marine and freshwater microorganisms].

作者信息

Bakunina I Iu, Ivanova E P, Mikhaĭlov V V, Nedashkovskaia O I, Gorshkova N M, Parfenova V V

出版信息

Mikrobiologiia. 1994 Sep-Oct;63(5):847-53.

PMID:7898396
Abstract

The distribution of the alpha-N-acetylgalactosidases producers among 856 marine bacteria isolated from sea water, sediments and associated with sponges, mollusks, echinoderms inhabited in different area of the Pacific Ocean and 423 Baikalian microorganisms from fresh water and sponges have been studied. About 24% as marine as Baikalian strains produced this enzyme. The most number of alpha-N-Ac-galactosidase producers were found for marine bacteria genera Aeromonas, Alteromonas and Vibrio (71% and by 60%, respectively) and Baikalian microorganisms genera Aeromonas and Bacillus (40% and 31%, respectively). alpha-N-Acetyl-galactosidase was not found for marine arthrobacters, Flexibacter-Cytophaga and baikalian Micrococcus and Rhodococcus. The promising sources of the alpha-N-Ac-galactosidases were found among Alteromonas and Bacillus.

摘要

对从太平洋不同区域海水、沉积物以及与海绵、软体动物、棘皮动物相关的856株海洋细菌和423株来自贝加尔湖淡水及海绵的微生物中α-N-乙酰半乳糖苷酶产生菌的分布情况进行了研究。约24%的海洋菌株和贝加尔湖菌株产生这种酶。在海洋细菌气单胞菌属、交替单胞菌属和弧菌属中发现的α-N-乙酰半乳糖苷酶产生菌数量最多(分别为71%和60%),在贝加尔湖微生物气单胞菌属和芽孢杆菌属中也较多(分别为40%和31%)。在海洋节杆菌属、屈挠杆菌-噬纤维菌属以及贝加尔湖微球菌属和红球菌属中未发现α-N-乙酰半乳糖苷酶。在交替单胞菌属和芽孢杆菌属中发现了有前景的α-N-乙酰半乳糖苷酶来源。

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