Claeys W, Deboeck P, Viaene N
Percept Mot Skills. 1976 Oct;42(43):563-6. doi: 10.2466/pms.1976.42.2.563.
Contrary to Witkin's opinion, field-dependent individuals are expected to show higher stability of self-view than field-independent individuals. 73 Belgian second-year university students were submitted to the Group Embedded Figures Test. The Five Personality Factor Test measuring extraversion, friendliness, emotional instability, conscientiousness and general culture, was administered to each student for self-description (self-report) and to both parents for description of the student (mother's report and father's report). The decrease of correlation between self-report and parent's report as a function of the degree of student's field-independence supports the author's hypothesis. Results are interpreted in terms of closer attention of field-independent individuals to relevant cues.
与威特金的观点相反,场依存型个体被认为比场独立型个体具有更高的自我观稳定性。73名比利时大学二年级学生接受了团体镶嵌图形测验。对每名学生进行了测量外向性、友善性、情绪不稳定性、尽责性和一般文化素养的五因素人格测验,用于自我描述(自我报告),同时对其父母进行该测验,用于描述该学生(母亲报告和父亲报告)。自我报告与父母报告之间的相关性随学生场独立程度的增加而降低,这支持了作者的假设。结果从场独立型个体对相关线索更密切关注的角度进行了解释。