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神经递质乙酰胆碱和去甲肾上腺素在应激性溃疡发病机制中的作用。

The role of the neurotransmitters acetylcholine and noradrenaline in the pathogenesis of stress ulcers.

作者信息

Gatón J, Fernández de la Gándara F, Velasco A

机构信息

Department of Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, University of Valladolid, Spain.

出版信息

Comp Biochem Physiol C Comp Pharmacol Toxicol. 1993 Sep;106(1):125-9. doi: 10.1016/0742-8413(93)90263-k.

DOI:10.1016/0742-8413(93)90263-k
PMID:7903607
Abstract
  1. Adrenergic and cholinergic mechanisms seem to be involved in the pathogenesis of stress ulcers. 2. In this study, gastric ulcers were induced in rats by immobilization and cold. Prior intraperitoneal administration of both anticholinergic (atropine) as well as alpha-blocking medication (phenoxybenzamine) produced a very significant decrease in stress ulcers. 3. Additionally, using the technique of continuous intravenous perfusion in rats, acetylcholine was shown to have a gastric ulcerogenic effect, in contrast to noradrenaline. 4. It is concluded that acetylcholine is the peripheral mediator in stress ulcers, while noradrenaline intervenes at the encephalic level in stress ulcer pathogenesis.
摘要
  1. 肾上腺素能和胆碱能机制似乎参与了应激性溃疡的发病过程。2. 在本研究中,通过束缚和寒冷诱导大鼠胃溃疡。预先腹腔注射抗胆碱能药物(阿托品)以及α-受体阻滞剂(酚苄明)可使应激性溃疡显著减少。3. 此外,采用大鼠连续静脉灌注技术,结果显示乙酰胆碱与去甲肾上腺素相反,具有致胃溃疡作用。4. 得出的结论是,乙酰胆碱是应激性溃疡的外周介质,而去甲肾上腺素在应激性溃疡发病机制中作用于脑水平。

相似文献

1
The role of the neurotransmitters acetylcholine and noradrenaline in the pathogenesis of stress ulcers.神经递质乙酰胆碱和去甲肾上腺素在应激性溃疡发病机制中的作用。
Comp Biochem Physiol C Comp Pharmacol Toxicol. 1993 Sep;106(1):125-9. doi: 10.1016/0742-8413(93)90263-k.
2
[Vegetative nervous system's contribution to the development of stress induced gastric ulcers].
Pol Tyg Lek. 1991;46(45-47):865-8.
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[The role of acetylcholine in the pathogenesis of stress ulcers of the gastrointestinal tract].[乙酰胆碱在胃肠道应激性溃疡发病机制中的作用]
Biull Eksp Biol Med. 1971 Mar;71(3):29-30.
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Study of central neurotransmitters in stress-induced gastric ulceration in albino rats.白化大鼠应激性胃溃疡中中枢神经递质的研究。
Br J Pharmacol. 1980 Apr;68(4):765-72. doi: 10.1111/j.1476-5381.1980.tb10870.x.
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Expression of aggression attenuates both stress-induced gastric ulcer formation and increases in noradrenaline release in the rat amygdala assessed by intracerebral microdialysis.
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The effects of destruction of noradrenergic ascending ventral bundles and tetrabenazine on formation of stress-induced gastric ulcer.去甲肾上腺素能腹侧上升束破坏及丁苯那嗪对应激性胃溃疡形成的影响
Eur J Pharmacol. 1977 Jan 7;41(1):47-51. doi: 10.1016/0014-2999(77)90369-7.
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Methylphenidate effects on activity-stress gastric lesions and regional brain noradrenaline metabolism in rats.哌甲酯对大鼠活动应激性胃损伤及脑局部去甲肾上腺素代谢的影响。
Pharmacol Biochem Behav. 1985 Sep;23(3):379-83. doi: 10.1016/0091-3057(85)90009-7.
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[Changes in the acetylcholine content of the wall of the stomach in the formation of "stress" and "steroid" stomach ulcers in animals with disorders of function of the thyroid gland].[甲状腺功能紊乱动物在形成“应激性”和“类固醇性”胃溃疡过程中胃壁乙酰胆碱含量的变化]
Patol Fiziol Eksp Ter. 1975 Jul-Aug(4):44-8.
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[The role of catecholamines in the mechanisms of thyroid gland influence on the development of "stress" and "steroid" stomach ulcers].[儿茶酚胺在甲状腺影响“应激性”和“类固醇性”胃溃疡发生机制中的作用]
Probl Endokrinol (Mosk). 1976 Jan-Feb;22(1):64-7.

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