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[肌萎缩侧索硬化症脊髓中的游离氨基酸含量]

[Free amino acid contents in the spinal cord of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis].

作者信息

Fujita K, Nagata Y, Honda M

机构信息

Department of Physiology, School of Medicine, Fujita Health University.

出版信息

Rinsho Shinkeigaku. 1993 Sep;33(9):985-7.

PMID:7905368
Abstract

We analysed free amino acid contents in anterior horn, posterior horn, lateral column and posterior column of the spinal cord transections from autopsied cases of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), and compared the results with those from non-ALS cases. Content of free glutamate (Glu), and aspartate (Asp) was reduced significantly not only in the lateral portion where pyramidal tracts run through but also in other portions of cervical cords of ALS cases. Contents of glycine, gamma-aminobutyric acid and taurine were not different between ALS and non-ALS cervical cords. The results suggest that some metabolic disorders of these excitatory amino acid transmitter candidates may exist in ALS spinal cord.

摘要

我们分析了肌萎缩侧索硬化症(ALS)尸检病例脊髓横切片前角、后角、外侧柱和后柱中的游离氨基酸含量,并将结果与非ALS病例进行了比较。不仅在锥体束穿过的外侧部分,而且在ALS病例颈髓的其他部分,游离谷氨酸(Glu)和天冬氨酸(Asp)的含量均显著降低。甘氨酸、γ-氨基丁酸和牛磺酸的含量在ALS和非ALS颈髓之间没有差异。结果表明,ALS脊髓中可能存在这些兴奋性氨基酸递质候选物的一些代谢紊乱。

相似文献

1
[Free amino acid contents in the spinal cord of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis].[肌萎缩侧索硬化症脊髓中的游离氨基酸含量]
Rinsho Shinkeigaku. 1993 Sep;33(9):985-7.
2
The neuroexcitotoxic amino acids glutamate and aspartate are altered in the spinal cord and brain in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis.在肌萎缩侧索硬化症中,神经兴奋性毒性氨基酸谷氨酸和天冬氨酸在脊髓和大脑中发生改变。
Ann Neurol. 1988 Sep;24(3):446-9. doi: 10.1002/ana.410240314.
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Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis: amino acid levels in plasma and cerebrospinal fluid.肌萎缩侧索硬化症:血浆和脑脊液中的氨基酸水平
Ann Neurol. 1990 Jul;28(1):12-7. doi: 10.1002/ana.410280105.
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Decreased glutamate transport by the brain and spinal cord in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis.肌萎缩侧索硬化症中脑和脊髓谷氨酸转运减少。
N Engl J Med. 1992 May 28;326(22):1464-8. doi: 10.1056/NEJM199205283262204.
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Abnormal excitatory amino acid metabolism in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis.肌萎缩侧索硬化症中异常的兴奋性氨基酸代谢
Ann Neurol. 1990 Jul;28(1):18-25. doi: 10.1002/ana.410280106.
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Abnormal glutamate metabolism in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis.肌萎缩侧索硬化症中谷氨酸代谢异常。
Ann Neurol. 1987 Nov;22(5):575-9. doi: 10.1002/ana.410220503.
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Effect of unilateral motor cortex ablation on activity of choline acetyltransferase and levels of amino acid transmitter candidates in the spinal cord of adult monkeys.单侧运动皮层切除对成年猴脊髓中胆碱乙酰转移酶活性及氨基酸递质候选物水平的影响。
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[Alpha particle excited X-ray fluorescence analysis for trace elements in cervical spinal cords of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (author's transl)].[α粒子激发X射线荧光分析法对肌萎缩侧索硬化症患者颈脊髓微量元素的分析(作者译)]
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Beta-amyloid 42 accumulation in the lumbar spinal cord motor neurons of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis patients.β-淀粉样蛋白42在肌萎缩侧索硬化症患者腰段脊髓运动神经元中的积累。
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