Segesser B, Nigg B M
Praxisklinik Rennbahn für Orthopädie und Sportmedizin, Muttenz-Basel, Schweiz.
Sportverletz Sportschaden. 1993 Dec;7(4):150-62. doi: 10.1055/s-2007-993499.
Based on anatomical, orthopaedic and epidemiological considerations two sets of concepts relevant for sport shoe construction have been proposed and discussed, one for the reduction of excessive load and one for the improvement of performance. The concepts for excessive load reduction are cushioning, support and guidance. These can be achieved by altering the material properties or the construction of the shoe. The concepts for improving performance are, first, that energy should be returned at the right location, at the right time, with the right frequency, and second, that reduction of loss of energy is more important than return of energy.
基于解剖学、矫形外科学和流行病学方面的考虑，提出并讨论了两组与运动鞋构造相关的概念，一组用于减少过度负荷，另一组用于提高性能。减少过度负荷的概念包括缓冲、支撑和引导。这些可以通过改变鞋子的材料特性或构造来实现。提高性能的概念，首先是能量应在正确的位置、正确的时间、以正确的频率返回，其次是减少能量损失比能量返回更重要。
