Cuomo M J, Dyment P G, Gammino V M
Tulane Student Health Center, New Orleans, Louisiana.
J Am Coll Health. 1994 May;42(6):271-4. doi: 10.1080/07448481.1994.9936359.
We conducted a random survey of illicit drug use by undergraduate students at a private southern university in 1990 and compared the results with results from a similar 1986 survey of that college's student population. During the 4 years since the first study, the prevalence of cocaine use declined from 39% to 21%, and use of traditional amphetamines declined from 22% to 12%. No significant differences were found in the use of marijuana--68% in 1986, 64% in 1990--or in use of LSD (lysergic acid diethylamide)--14% in 1986, 17% in 1990. The use of mescaline/psilocybin increased from 8% to 24% and the use of MDMA, known as "Ecstasy" (3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine), increased from 16% to 24%. Mescaline/psilocybin and Ecstasy were more likely than the other drugs to have been used first during the students' college years, according to the 1990 study.
1990年，我们对美国南部一所私立大学的本科生使用非法药物的情况进行了随机调查，并将结果与该大学1986年对学生群体进行的类似调查结果进行了比较。自首次研究以来的4年里，可卡因的使用率从39%降至21%，传统安非他明的使用率从22%降至12%。大麻的使用率在1986年为68%，1990年为64%，麦角酸二乙酰胺（LSD）的使用率在1986年为14%，1990年为17%，两者均未发现显著差异。仙人球毒碱/裸盖菇素的使用率从8%增至24%，3,4－亚甲二氧基甲基苯丙胺（MDMA，即“摇头丸”）的使用率从16%增至24%。根据1990年的研究，与其他药物相比，仙人球毒碱/裸盖菇素和摇头丸更有可能是学生在大学期间首次使用的。
