Wish Eric D, Fitzelle Dawn Bonanno, O'Grady Kevin E, Hsu Margaret H, Arria Amelia M
Center for Substance Abuse Research, University of Maryland, College Park 20740, USA.
J Am Coll Health. 2006 Sep-Oct;55(2):99-104. doi: 10.3200/JACH.55.2.99-104.
Ecstasy (MDMA) has been added to the spectrum of illicit drugs used by college students. In this study, the authors estimated the prevalence of ecstasy use within a large college student sample and investigated the polydrug-use history of those ecstasy users. They administered an anonymous questionnaire to college students (N = 1,206) in classrooms at a large university in the mid-Atlantic United States. The overall student response rate was 91%. Nine percent of the sample reported lifetime ecstasy use. Because 98% of ecstasy users had used marijuana, the authors compared polydrug use between ecstasy users and individuals who had used marijuana but not ecstasy. Ecstasy users, as compared with these marijuana users, were significantly more likely to have used inhalants (38% vs. 10%), LSD (38% vs. 5%), cocaine (46% vs 2%), and heroin (17% vs 1%) in the past year. Significant polydrug use among college student ecstasy users has important implications for their substance abuse treatment.
摇头丸（3,4－亚甲基二氧甲基苯丙胺）已被列入大学生使用的非法药物范围。在这项研究中，作者估计了在一个大型大学生样本中摇头丸的使用流行率，并调查了那些摇头丸使用者的多药使用史。他们在美国中大西洋地区一所大型大学的教室里，向大学生（N = 1206）发放了一份匿名问卷。学生的总体回复率为91%。9%的样本报告有过终身使用摇头丸的经历。由于98%的摇头丸使用者也使用过大麻，作者比较了摇头丸使用者与那些使用过大麻但未使用过摇头丸的个体之间的多药使用情况。与这些大麻使用者相比，摇头丸使用者在过去一年中使用吸入剂（38%对10%）、麦角酸二乙胺（38%对5%）、可卡因（46%对2%）和海洛因（17%对1%）的可能性显著更高。大学生摇头丸使用者中的显著多药使用情况对他们的药物滥用治疗具有重要意义。
