梅毒血清学新视角。
A new look at the serology of treponemal disease.
作者信息
O'Neill P
出版信息
Br J Vener Dis. 1976 Oct;52(5):296-9. doi: 10.1136/sti.52.5.296.
The serology of treponemal disease has become simpler and more rational in recent years, mainly as a result of the widespread adoption of specific antibody tests and the use of monospecific fluorescent antibody procedures which give information about the immunoglobulin class of antibodies. A set of tests which has proved particularly useful in routine diagnosis is the following: quantitative TPHA test, quantitative VDRL test, and monospecific (IgG and IgM) FTA-ABS tests. This combination is especially valuable in the assessment of new patients with positive results to serological tests and in the management of patients with treated syphilis.
近年来，梅毒疾病的血清学检查变得更加简单且合理，这主要归功于特异性抗体检测的广泛应用以及单特异性荧光抗体检测方法的使用，后者能够提供有关抗体免疫球蛋白类别的信息。在常规诊断中已证明特别有用的一组检测如下：定量梅毒螺旋体血凝试验（TPHA）、定量性病研究实验室试验（VDRL）以及单特异性（IgG和IgM）荧光螺旋体抗体吸收试验（FTA-ABS）。这种组合在评估血清学检测结果呈阳性的新患者以及已治疗梅毒患者的管理方面尤为有价值。
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