Nielsen J B, Lings S
Institute for Community Health, Odense University, Denmark.
Med Hypotheses. 1994 Apr;42(4):265-8. doi: 10.1016/0306-9877(94)90129-5.
Both carcinogenic and non-carcinogenic nitrosamines can be formed under physiological conditions in the human body by a reaction between nitrite and secondary or tertiary amines. A large number of people are exposed daily through drinking water to high levels of nitrate, which can be reduced to nitrite. Moreover, nitrate and nitrite are present in vegetables and nitrite is used in food preservation. Dietary exposure to amines is normally below 100 mg per day, whereas paracetamol and antazolin, both secondary amines, are used therapeutically at much higher doses. Knowledge about the possible interactions between these widely used drugs and the background exposure to nitrite is presently not available. Therefore, an evaluation of the carcinogenic hazard related to this combination is needed.
致癌性和非致癌性亚硝胺均可在人体生理条件下由亚硝酸盐与仲胺或叔胺反应形成。大量人群每天通过饮用水接触高浓度硝酸盐,而硝酸盐可还原为亚硝酸盐。此外,蔬菜中也存在硝酸盐和亚硝酸盐,亚硝酸盐还用于食品保鲜。日常饮食中胺的摄入量通常低于每天100毫克,而作为仲胺的对乙酰氨基酚和安他唑啉在治疗中使用的剂量要高得多。目前尚不清楚这些广泛使用的药物与亚硝酸盐背景暴露之间可能存在的相互作用。因此,需要评估与此类组合相关的致癌风险。