Sticht G, Käferstein H, Schmidt P
Institut für Rechtsmedizin der Universität zu Köln.
Blutalkohol. 1994 Jul;31(4):233-7.
We report on 2 road accidents where 4 people--drivers and front-seat passengers--were injured so badly that they consequently died. All four had consumed heroin, in addition to which both passengers had also consumed cocaine and dihydrocodeine respectively. The blood samples of one of the drivers was only taken after the onset of intensive medical treatment including infusions and transfusions. Nevertheless the result of the analysis clearly showed that the driving ability had been impaired by heroin. In the remaining cases the opiat concentrations were so high that they could have justified a fatal intoxication in themselves. This applies especially to one of the passengers who displayed an unconjugated morphine blood concentration of 0.96 m/l. However, also in this case at the time of the accident the blood circulation and heartbeat did not stop immediately.
我们报告了两起道路交通事故,事故中有4人(司机和前排乘客)受重伤,最终死亡。这四人都吸食了海洛因,此外,两名乘客还分别吸食了可卡因和双氢可待因。其中一名司机的血样是在包括输液和输血在内的强化治疗开始后才采集的。然而,分析结果清楚地表明,其驾驶能力已因海洛因而受损。在其余案例中,鸦片剂浓度极高,足以导致致命中毒。这一点在一名乘客身上尤为明显,其血液中未结合吗啡的浓度为0.96毫克/升。不过,即便在这种情况下,事故发生时血液循环和心跳也没有立即停止。