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[γ射线辐照后小鼠F1代的染色体异常与显性致死效应]

[Chromosome abnormality and dominant lethality among the F1 generation of mice after gamma-ray irradiation].

作者信息

Yao S, Zhang C, Dai L, Gao C, Wei L

机构信息

Laboratory of Industrial Hygiene, Ministry of Public Health, Beijing.

出版信息

Yi Chuan Xue Bao. 1994;21(3):188-92.

PMID:7917432
Abstract

This paper reports on the relationship between chromosome abnormality or dominant lethality and dosage of 0.15-1.56 Gy 60Co gamma-ray irradiation in the F1 generation of mice. The irradiated female mice were mated at 7-12 days after irradiation with unirradiated or irradiated at 22-28 days after irradiation. The fetuses aged 9.5-11 days were recovered from the uterus and lethality and chromosome aberrations were investigated. Results suggested that the rate of fetus with chromosome abnormality increased with dose, and so did dominant lethality rate, and both could fit linear relationship. Increase of translocation carriers in the F1 mice was observed at the dose level of over 1.0 Gy.

摘要

本文报道了小鼠F1代染色体异常或显性致死与0.15 - 1.56 Gy 60Coγ射线照射剂量之间的关系。受照射的雌性小鼠在照射后7 - 12天与未受照射的或在照射后22 - 28天受照射的雄性小鼠交配。从子宫中取出9.5 - 11天龄的胎儿,研究其致死率和染色体畸变情况。结果表明,染色体异常胎儿的比例随剂量增加而升高,显性致死率也随剂量增加,且二者均符合线性关系。在剂量超过1.0 Gy时,观察到F1小鼠中易位携带者数量增加。

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