Kühn H, Rabsch W, Liesegang A
Robert Koch-Institut, Bundesgesundheitsamtes-Bereich Wernigerode.
Immun Infekt. 1994 Feb;22(1):4-9.
Infections caused by Salmonella typhi and Salmonella paratyphi B have special epidemiological significance. However, the enteritis caused by Salmonella enteritidis and Salmonella typhimurium dominates. A complex typing of these serovars is the prerequisite for both, an effective surveillance of salmonellosis and the detection of occurring replacements and variations of the pathogens. The increasing occurrence of Salmonella in spices since 1993 is epidemiologically remarkable. In this connection, serotypes such as Salmonella javiana, S. rubislaw, and monophasic, KCN-positive serovars dominate. The transmission route man-man is of no special epidemiological importance at present in Germany.
伤寒沙门氏菌和副伤寒乙沙门氏菌引起的感染具有特殊的流行病学意义。然而，肠炎沙门氏菌和鼠伤寒沙门氏菌引起的肠炎占主导地位。对这些血清型进行复杂分型是有效监测沙门氏菌病以及检测病原体出现的替代和变异的先决条件。自1993年以来，沙门氏菌在香料中的出现频率增加在流行病学上值得关注。在这方面，诸如哈维纳沙门氏菌、鲁比斯劳沙门氏菌等血清型以及单相、氰化钾阳性血清型占主导地位。在德国，人传人的传播途径目前在流行病学上不具有特殊重要性。
