Kaku B, Shimizu M, Kita Y, Yoshio H, Ino H, Takeda R
Second Department of Internal Medicine, School of Medicine, Kanazawa University, Japan.
Jpn Heart J. 1994 May;35(3):383-8. doi: 10.1536/ihj.35.383.
Anomalous origin of the left coronary artery can lead to angina pectoris, acute myocardial infarction or even sudden death, especially during exercise. We present a patient in whom the anomalous origin of the left coronary artery from the posterior aortic (non-coronary) sinus produced ischemic chest pain. The anomaly was identified by transesophageal echocardiography (TEE) and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) as well as by coronary angiography. TEE and MRI are useful for detecting anomalies of the coronary artery both clearly and noninvasively and for evaluating the mechanism of ischemia.
左冠状动脉异常起源可导致心绞痛、急性心肌梗死甚至猝死,尤其是在运动期间。我们报告一例左冠状动脉起源于主动脉后(无冠)窦的异常病例,该病例出现了缺血性胸痛。通过经食管超声心动图(TEE)、磁共振成像(MRI)以及冠状动脉造影确定了这一异常。TEE和MRI对于清晰且无创地检测冠状动脉异常以及评估缺血机制很有用。