MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 1994 Nov 4;43(43):789-91, 797.
Women who smoke cigarettes are at increased risk for lung cancer, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, and complications of oral contraceptive use. During pregnancy, cigarette smoking increases the risks for a low birthweight infant and infant mortality. A national health objective for the year 2000 is to reduce cigarette smoking among women of reproductive age (i.e., 18-44 years) to a prevalence of no more than 12% (objective 3.4h)(1). This goal is substantially lower than the estimated baseline prevalence of 29% measured by CDC's 1987 National Health Interview Survey (NHIS). To characterize recent trends in cigarette smoking and monitor progress toward the year 2000 objective, data from the NHIS for 1987 through 1992 were analyzed for women aged 18-44 years.
吸烟女性患肺癌、慢性阻塞性肺疾病以及口服避孕药相关并发症的风险会增加。在怀孕期间，吸烟会增加低体重儿和婴儿死亡的风险。2000年的一项国家健康目标是将育龄妇女（即18至44岁）的吸烟率降低至不超过12%（目标3.4h）(1)。这一目标远低于疾病控制与预防中心1987年全国健康访谈调查（NHIS）所测得的估计基线患病率29%。为了描述吸烟的近期趋势并监测实现2000年目标的进展情况，对1987年至1992年NHIS中18至44岁女性的数据进行了分析。
