Jacob S R, Scandrett-Hibdon S
University of Memphis, Loewenberg School of Nursing, TN.
Nurse Pract. 1994 Jul;19(7):60-5. doi: 10.1097/00006205-199407000-00011.
Research has shown that the experience of losing a child is by far the most painful. It is documented that bereaved parents have more intense symptomatology than adults grieving other types of loss, such as the loss of a spouse or parent. However, there are fewer studies that focus on parental grief than on other types of grief. This article presents case reports of two mothers grieving the deaths of their children. This presentation is unique because grief as a process is explicated from the perspective of the mothers by means of qualitative and quantitative analysis. Taped semistructured interview sessions were conducted monthly and analyzed using grounded theory. These results were compared to results obtained from the analysis of two quantitative symptom inventories--the SCL-90-R, a psychological distress scale, and the GEI, a 135 item grief experience inventory. The experience of maternal grief that is presented through case examples will enable practitioners to connect theory with practical application to ease the suffering of grieving parents.
研究表明,失去孩子的经历是迄今为止最痛苦的。有文献记载,与经历其他类型丧失(如失去配偶或父母)的成年人相比,痛失子女的父母有更强烈的症状表现。然而,关注父母丧亲之痛的研究比关注其他类型悲痛的研究要少。本文呈现了两位母亲为子女之死而悲痛的案例报告。这种呈现方式很独特,因为悲痛作为一个过程是通过定性和定量分析从母亲的视角来阐释的。每月进行一次半结构化访谈录音,并采用扎根理论进行分析。这些结果与从两份定量症状量表——心理困扰量表SCL - 90 - R和包含135个项目的悲痛经历量表GEI分析中获得的结果进行了比较。通过案例呈现的母亲悲痛经历将使从业者能够将理论与实际应用联系起来,以减轻悲痛父母的痛苦。