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婴儿期食物过敏

Food allergy in infancy.

作者信息

Bock S A, Sampson H A

机构信息

Department of Pediatrics, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland.

出版信息

Pediatr Clin North Am. 1994 Oct;41(5):1047-67. doi: 10.1016/s0031-3955(16)38845-9.

Abstract

This article discusses the current understanding of the mechanisms of food hypersensitivity and presents a practical approach to the condition. Skin testing is a useful technique if properly applied and interpreted; however, double-blind placebo-controlled food challenge is the standard for accurate diagnosis against which all other tests should be compared. Treatment still consists of avoidance of the offending food allergens; however, most children lose their reactivity, and thus regular challenges are important.

摘要

本文讨论了目前对食物过敏机制的理解,并提出了针对该病症的实用方法。如果正确应用和解读,皮肤试验是一项有用的技术;然而,双盲安慰剂对照食物激发试验是准确诊断的标准,所有其他测试都应与之比较。治疗仍然包括避免接触引发过敏的食物过敏原;然而,大多数儿童会失去过敏反应,因此定期激发试验很重要。

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