Freed G E, Steinschneider A, Glassman M, Winn K
Department of Pediatrics, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, Georgia.
Pediatr Clin North Am. 1994 Oct;41(5):967-90. doi: 10.1016/s0031-3955(16)38841-1.
The etiology and prevention of sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS) are among the more frustrating topics in pediatrics. This article addresses several clinically relevant issues, including the relationships between apnea and SIDS, the nature of the "terminal event," effectiveness of home monitoring, the role of gastroesophageal reflux in apparent life-threatening events, and the association between the prone sleeping position and SIDS. This article is intended to provide the clinician with an awareness of the issues and the scientific basis needed to understand their contribution to SIDS.
婴儿猝死综合征（SIDS）的病因及预防是儿科学中较为令人沮丧的话题之一。本文探讨了几个临床相关问题，包括呼吸暂停与SIDS之间的关系、“终末事件”的本质、家庭监测的有效性、胃食管反流在明显危及生命事件中的作用以及俯卧睡眠姿势与SIDS之间的关联。本文旨在让临床医生了解这些问题以及理解它们对SIDS影响所需的科学依据。
