Ferguson A R, Carbonneau M R, Chambliss C
Department of Psychology, Ursinus College, Collegeville, PA 19426.
Percept Mot Skills. 1994 Jun;78(3 Pt 2):1217-8. doi: 10.2466/pms.1994.78.3c.1217.
Although athletes frequently report using music while training or before an event, laboratory studies have not detected a beneficial effect, so the influence of positive and negative music on performance of a selected karate drill was investigated in this double-blind study using 14 volunteers from two Shotokan karate schools. Each subject performed a preselected drill three times following positive and negative music and white noise in a random order. Performance of the drill was rated on a 7-item, 5-point scale by 2 rates. Differences among conditions were assessed via a with-in-subject t test for paired scores. The subjects' self-evaluation of their performance was also examined. Enhancement of performance for both types of music over white noise was significant.
尽管运动员经常报告在训练或比赛前会听音乐，但实验室研究并未发现有益效果，因此在这项双盲研究中，使用来自两所空手道学校的14名志愿者，研究了积极和消极音乐对选定空手道训练表现的影响。每个受试者按照随机顺序，在积极音乐、消极音乐和白噪声之后，对预先选定的训练进行三次。由两名评分者按照7项5分制对训练表现进行评分。通过配对分数的受试者内t检验评估不同条件之间的差异。还检查了受试者对自己表现的自我评价。与白噪声相比，两种类型的音乐都显著提高了表现。
